THE IMPORTANCE OF SUPPORTING CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES IN TANZANIA.

Thursday, 29.Feb 2024

In Tanzania there are several ways to protect Children with disabilities. the Government has implemented policies and laws to ensure their rights and access to education, healthcare and social services.

People with disability face challenges in accessing social service due to limitations caused by the disabling conditions and availability of intervention services. According to Kisanji (1995) disability is the disadvantage or restriction of activity caused by a contemporary social organization which takes little account of people who have physical impairment and thus excludes them from the mainstream of social activities. Over 80% of people with disabilities live in developing world where poverty and limited access to health service affect their development and lead to severe occupational deprivation.

People with disabilities have many unmet needs in low and middle-income countries resulting from low availability of intervention service in the six domains including: health, education, livelihood, social and empowerment. For case of health intervention, people with disability in most developing word do face challenges related to rehabilitation needs, accessing mainstream health-care service, and consequently have poor health. Through education interventions started in 1950s in Tanzania, few children with disability access educations a result of ownership, participation and involvement of parents, people with disabilities and the community at large in decision making and choice of actual disability intervention service.

Challenges faced by children with disabilities

Limited accessibility: Children with disability may face physical barrier that limit their access to buildings transportation, and public spaces. This can make it difficult for the to participate fully in daily activities.

Social exclusion: Dure to misconception and stigma, children with disabilities may experience social exclusion and discrimination, they may be excluded from social activities, face bulling, or struggle to make friends.

Educational Barriers: Children with disability may encounter barriers to accessing quality education. They may require specialized support and accommodations to fully participate in learning activities, but these resources may not always be available.

Health care Disparities: Accessing appropriate healthcare services can be challenging for children with disabilities. They may require specialized medical care, therapies, or assistive devices which may not be easily accessible or affordable.

Limited Employment Opportunities: As they grow older, they may face difficulties in finding suitable employment due to discrimination or lack of inclusive workplace practices.

It is important for society to work towards creating inclusive environments, promoting awareness, and providing equal opportunities for children with disabilities. By addressing these challenges, we can help them thrive and reach their full potential.

How to promote Inclusivity for children with Disabilities

Education and awareness: Increasing awareness about different disabilities and fostering understanding among children can help to reduce stigma and promote inclusivity. Schools can organize awareness campaigns, workshops, and inclusive education programs.

Accessible Environment: Creating physically accessible environment ensure that children with disability can navigate space independently. This includes ramps, elevators accessible washrooms, and sensory-friendly spaces.

Inclusive Curriculum: Developing an inclusive curriculum that accommodates different learning styles and abilities helps children with disability fully participate in educational activities. Providing necessary accommodations and support services can also enhance their learning experience.

Peer Support Programs: Peer support programs foster friendly awareness and sensitivity can help create an inclusive and supportive school environment. This training can address appropriate language use, understanding different needs, and promoting positive attitudes.

Inclusive Extracurricular Activities: Ensuring that extracurricular activities and inclusive allows children with disabilities to participate in sports, arts, and other recreational activities alongside their peers. 

Parent and Community Involvement: Engaging parents and the community in creating inclusive environments and advocating for changes and increased support.

Remember, promoting inclusivity is a collective effort that requires ongoing commitment and understanding from everyone involved. 

How the tourism company help children with disability

The tourism industry can play a significant role in supporting children with disabilities, many tour operator and accommodation in Tanzania are becoming more inclusive by providing accessible facilities and service for children with disabilities. This allows them to participate in tourism activities and enjoy the beautiful destinations in Tanzania. Additionally, some tour companies offer specialized tour and activities specifically designed for children with disabilities, ensuring they have a safe and enjoyable experience. By promoting inclusivity and accessibility, the tourism industry can create opportunities for children with disability to explore and appreciate the wonders of Tanzania.